Corrections & Retractions

Corrections & Retractions

IJPHR is committed to maintaining an accurate scholarly record after publication.

Corrections

Material errors affecting the interpretation or reliability of a published article may require a formal correction.

Expressions of Concern

An Expression of Concern may be issued when serious questions have arisen but sufficient information is not yet available to determine final action.

Retractions

Retraction may be considered when published findings are unreliable because of serious error or misconduct, plagiarism, duplicate publication, unethical research or another substantial breach of publication integrity.

Correction and retraction notices should remain linked to the affected publication.