Surgical and Non-Surgical Strategies in Intervention of Orthopedics

Abstract

Orthopedic interventions encompass a broad range of surgical and non-surgical approaches designed to diagnose, manage, and treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of current orthopedic practices, focusing on advancements in surgical techniques, bio-materials, minimally invasive procedures, and postoperative rehabilitation strategies. The article synthesizes findings from recent clinical studies and meta-analyses to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of common orthopedic interventions such as joint arthroscopy, fracture fixation, spinal surgery, and arthroscopy. Emerging technologies, including computer-assisted navigation and biological, are also discussed for their potential to enhance surgical precision and patient recovery. By critically analyzing the literature, this review aims to inform clinical decision-making, identify gaps in current research, and propose directions for future investigation in the evolving field of orthopedic care.