/* IJPHR journal stylesheet — redesign 2026-11-12 */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Source+Serif+4:opsz,wght@8..60,600;8..60,700&display=swap');
:root{--ij-navy:#12284a;--ij-navy2:#1d3b66;--ij-teal:#0b7285;--ij-teal-dk:#095c6b;--ij-gold:#f2b632;--ij-bg:#f3f5f8;--ij-line:#dde3ea;--ij-text:#1f2933;--ij-muted:#52606d;--ij-soft:#eef4f7}
html body{background:var(--ij-bg)!important;color:var(--ij-text)!important;font-family:'Source Sans 3',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:16.5px!important;line-height:1.65}
html body h1,html body h2,html body h3,html body h4,html body .page_title{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;letter-spacing:0}
html body a{color:var(--ij-teal)}
html body a:hover,html body a:focus{color:var(--ij-teal-dk)}
/* ---------- header ---------- */
html body .pkp_structure_head{background:#fff!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;box-shadow:none!important}
html body .pkp_site_name_wrapper{height:auto!important;padding:20px 0 18px!important}
html body .pkp_site_name{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;column-gap:18px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none!important;width:auto!important;max-width:100%}
html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img img{grid-column:1;grid-row:1/span 2;max-height:84px!important;max-width:84px!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;border-radius:12px;margin:0!important}
html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img::after{content:"International Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Health Care Research";grid-column:2;grid-row:1;align-self:end;font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:28px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ij-navy);text-align:left}
html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img::before{content:"IJPHR  \00B7  eISSN 2306-6091  \00B7  Peer-reviewed  \00B7  Open Access  \00B7  Quarterly";white-space:pre;grid-column:2;grid-row:2;align-self:start;margin-top:6px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--ij-teal);text-align:left}
html body #navigationUser a{font-size:14.5px!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important}
@media (min-width:992px){
 html body .pkp_navigation_primary_row{position:relative!important;z-index:60!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
 html body .pkp_navigation_primary_row::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;width:100vw;transform:translateX(-50%);background:var(--ij-navy);z-index:-1}
 html body .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important;display:flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
 html body #navigationPrimary,html body .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper{background:transparent!important}
 html body #navigationPrimary>li>a,html body .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a{color:#fff!important;font-size:15.5px!important;font-weight:600!important;padding:15px 13px!important;margin:0!important;border:0!important;text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:.01em}
 html body #navigationPrimary>li>a:hover,html body #navigationPrimary>li>a:focus,html body .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12)!important;color:#fff!important}
 html body #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu{border:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;border-top:3px solid var(--ij-gold)!important;border-radius:0 0 10px 10px!important;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(18,40,74,.16)!important;padding:8px 0!important;min-width:250px}
 html body #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a{color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-size:15.5px!important;font-weight:500!important;padding:9px 20px!important;text-transform:none!important;border:0!important}
 html body #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a:hover,html body #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a:focus{background:var(--ij-soft)!important;color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
}
@media (max-width:991px){
 html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;column-gap:12px}
 html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img img{max-height:60px!important;max-width:60px!important}
 html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img::after{font-size:19px}
 html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img::before{font-size:13px;content:"IJPHR  \00B7  eISSN 2306-6091"}
 html body .pkp_navigation_primary_row a{font-size:16px!important}
}
@media (max-width:600px){
 html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img::after{font-size:16px}
 html body .pkp_site_name a.is_img::before{font-size:12.5px}
}
/* ---------- layout ---------- */
html body .pkp_structure_content{padding-top:28px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main{background:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;border-radius:14px!important;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(16,24,40,.05)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main p,html body .pkp_structure_main li,html body .pkp_structure_main td{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ij-text)}
html body .cmp_breadcrumbs,html body .cmp_breadcrumbs a,html body .cmp_breadcrumbs li{font-size:14.5px!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important}
html body .cmp_breadcrumbs a{color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page h1,html body .pkp_structure_main .page_title{font-size:32px!important;line-height:1.25!important;font-weight:700!important;margin:0 0 18px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page h2{font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 12px}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page h3{font-size:20px!important;line-height:1.35;font-weight:700;margin:22px 0 10px}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page h4{font-size:17.5px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page p,html body .pkp_structure_main .page li{font-size:16.5px!important;color:var(--ij-text)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page strong,html body .pkp_structure_main .page b{color:var(--ij-navy)}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page th,html body .pkp_structure_main .page td{border:1px solid var(--ij-line);padding:9px 12px;font-size:16px}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page th{background:var(--ij-soft);color:var(--ij-navy)}
/* ---------- homepage ---------- */
html body .page_index_journal .homepage_image{display:none!important}
html body .ijx-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--ij-navy) 0%,var(--ij-navy2) 55%,var(--ij-teal) 130%);color:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:34px 34px 30px;margin:0 0 26px}
html body .ijx-hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-60px;top:-60px;width:240px;height:240px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}
html body .ijx-kicker{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ij-gold);margin:0 0 10px}
html body .ijx-hero h2.ijx-title{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;color:#fff!important;font-size:31px!important;line-height:1.22!important;margin:0 0 12px!important;font-weight:700;border:0!important;padding:0!important;text-transform:none!important}
html body .ijx-hero p.ijx-lead{color:#e6edf5!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.6!important;margin:0 0 20px!important;max-width:640px}
html body .ijx-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0 0 22px}
html body .ijx-actions a{display:inline-block;padding:11px 20px;border-radius:8px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none!important;border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);color:#fff!important}
html body .ijx-actions a.ijx-primary{background:var(--ij-gold);border-color:var(--ij-gold);color:var(--ij-navy)!important}
html body .ijx-actions a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}
html body .ijx-actions a.ijx-primary:hover{background:#ffc94d}
html body .ijx-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
html body .ijx-facts li{background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);border-radius:9px;padding:10px 12px;font-size:15px!important;color:#fff!important;line-height:1.35}
html body .ijx-facts li b{display:block;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#b9cbe0;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:3px}
@media (max-width:760px){html body .ijx-facts{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}html body .ijx-hero{padding:24px 20px}html body .ijx-hero h2.ijx-title{font-size:24px!important}}
html body .current_issue{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important}
html body .current_issue>h2,html body .page_index_journal .current_issue h2.title{font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.12em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;color:var(--ij-teal)!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important;margin:0 0 6px!important}
html body .current_issue_title{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:26px!important;font-weight:700!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;margin:0 0 6px!important}
html body .obj_issue_toc .published,html body .obj_issue_toc .published *{font-size:15px!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important}
html body .obj_issue_toc .sections .section>h2,html body .obj_issue_toc .section>h2{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ij-navy)!important;border-radius:0!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif!important;font-size:17px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.06em!important;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 0 8px!important;margin:22px 0 16px!important}
/* ---------- article summaries (issue TOC, archive, search) ---------- */
html body .cmp_article_list>li{margin:0 0 14px!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}
html body .obj_article_summary{position:relative;background:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;border-left:4px solid var(--ij-teal)!important;border-radius:10px!important;padding:16px 20px 14px!important;box-shadow:none!important;min-height:0!important;height:auto!important;margin:0!important}
html body .obj_article_summary:hover{box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(18,40,74,.08)!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .title{margin:0 0 4px!important;padding:0!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .title a{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:19px!important;line-height:1.38!important;font-weight:700!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;text-decoration:none!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .title a:hover{color:var(--ij-teal)!important;text-decoration:underline!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .ijx-doi{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:4px 0 8px!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.4}
html body .obj_article_summary .ijx-doi .ijx-doi-badge{display:inline-block;background:var(--ij-gold);color:var(--ij-navy);font-weight:800;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.06em;border-radius:4px;padding:2px 6px;line-height:1.3}
html body .obj_article_summary .ijx-doi a{color:var(--ij-teal)!important;font-size:15px!important;word-break:break-all;text-decoration:none!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .ijx-doi a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .item.doi:empty{display:none!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .meta{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:4px 18px;margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .meta .authors{flex:1 1 360px;font-size:15.5px!important;line-height:1.5!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .meta .authors i{color:var(--ij-teal)!important;margin-right:4px}
html body .obj_article_summary .meta .pages{position:static!important;float:none!important;font-size:14.5px!important;font-weight:600!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;background:var(--ij-soft);border-radius:5px;padding:1px 8px!important;margin:0!important;white-space:nowrap}
html body .obj_article_summary .meta .pages::before{content:"Pages ";font-weight:500;color:var(--ij-muted)}
html body .obj_article_summary .tocreadcount{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:14.5px!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important;margin:0 14px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;vertical-align:middle}
html body .obj_article_summary .tocreadcount *{font-size:14.5px!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important}
html body .obj_article_summary .galleys_links{display:inline-flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:6px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;vertical-align:middle;list-style:none}
html body .obj_article_summary .galleys_links li{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
html body a.obj_galley_link,html body .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,html body .item.galleys a{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;gap:6px;background:var(--ij-teal)!important;color:#fff!important;border:0!important;border-radius:7px!important;font-size:14.5px!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.2!important;padding:7px 15px!important;text-decoration:none!important;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}
html body a.obj_galley_link:hover,html body .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,html body .item.galleys a:hover{background:var(--ij-navy)!important;color:#fff!important}
/* ---------- article page ---------- */
html body .obj_article_details .page_title{font-size:30px!important;line-height:1.28!important}
html body .obj_article_details .item.doi{font-size:16px!important}
html body .obj_article_details .item.doi a{color:var(--ij-teal)!important;font-weight:600}
html body .obj_article_details .authors .name{font-size:16.5px!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-weight:700}
html body .obj_article_details .authors .affiliation,html body .obj_article_details .authors .email{font-size:15.5px!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important}
html body .obj_article_details .item.abstract p,html body .obj_article_details .item.keywords,html body .obj_article_details .item.keywords *{font-size:16.5px!important;color:var(--ij-text)!important;line-height:1.7}
html body .obj_article_details .item .label,html body .obj_article_details h2.label,html body .obj_article_details .item h2{font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
html body .obj_article_details .entry_details .item,html body .obj_article_details .entry_details .item *{font-size:15.5px}
html body .obj_article_details .item.copyright,html body .obj_article_details .item.copyright *{font-size:14.5px!important}
/* ---------- sidebar ---------- */
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block{background:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;border-radius:14px!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding:18px 18px 14px!important;margin:0 0 18px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title{background:transparent!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-family:'Source Sans 3',sans-serif!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.1em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;text-align:left!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ij-gold)!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:0 0 9px!important;margin:0 0 10px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li a,html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block a{font-size:16px!important;color:var(--ij-text)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li a:hover{color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li{border-color:var(--ij-line)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
/* ---------- archive ---------- */
html body .obj_issue_summary .title,html body .obj_issue_summary .title a{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:19px!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important}
/* ---------- footer ---------- */
html body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{background:var(--ij-navy)!important;border:0!important;margin-top:36px}
html body .ijphr-footer-title{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:22px!important}
html body .ijphr-footer,html body .ijphr-footer *{font-size:15.5px}
html body .pkp_brand_footer img{max-width:110px!important;opacity:.85}

html body .pkp_structure_page{overflow-x:clip}
@media (min-width:992px){
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_row, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary > li, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_row{position:relative!important;z-index:60!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary > li > a, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a .fa{background:transparent!important;color:#fff!important;font-size:15.5px!important;font-weight:600!important;padding:15px 13px!important;border:0!important;text-transform:none!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary > li > a:hover, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary > li > a:focus, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.13)!important;color:#fff!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu li{background:#fff!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a{background:#fff!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-size:15.5px!important;font-weight:500!important;padding:9px 20px!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a:hover, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a:focus{background:var(--ij-soft)!important;color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
}
html body .pkp_structure_head, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name_wrapper{background:#fff!important;background-image:none!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-hero p.ijx-kicker{color:var(--ij-gold)!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.12em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;margin:0 0 10px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-hero p.ijx-lead{color:#e6edf5!important;font-size:17px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-hero .ijx-facts li{color:#fff!important;font-size:15px!important}

@media (min-width:992px){
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary > li > a, html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a{-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a{-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-navy)!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper #navigationPrimary .dropdown-menu a:hover{-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-hero p.ijx-kicker{-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-gold)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-hero p.ijx-lead,html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-hero .ijx-facts li{-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor!important}

@media (min-width:992px){
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name_wrapper{padding-top:34px!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper{top:6px!important;right:0!important;bottom:auto!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important;width:auto!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper #navigationUser{background:transparent!important;display:flex;gap:4px}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper #navigationUser > li > a{background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-size:14.5px!important;font-weight:600!important;padding:4px 10px!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper #navigationUser > li > a:hover{color:var(--ij-teal)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
}

@media (min-width:992px){ html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_menu{position:static!important} html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper{position:relative!important} }

@media (max-width:991px){
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name_wrapper{height:auto!important;min-height:64px;padding:10px 12px 10px 70px!important;overflow:visible!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name{text-align:left!important;width:100%!important;position:static!important;transform:none!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name a.is_img{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr!important;column-gap:10px!important;width:100%!important;margin:0!important;position:static!important;transform:none!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name a.is_img img{max-width:44px!important;max-height:44px!important;border-radius:8px}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name a.is_img::after{font-size:15.5px!important;line-height:1.25!important;white-space:normal!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name a.is_img::before{font-size:12.5px!important;margin-top:3px!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_nav_toggle{top:14px!important;left:10px!important;width:48px!important;height:44px!important}
}

@media (max-width:991px){
 html body .pkp_structure_head{height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;align-items:flex-start!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_head_wrapper{width:100%!important;padding:0!important}
 html body .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name{overflow:visible!important}
}

/* editorial board + content tables: use site font, readable size */
html body .pkp_structure_main .page table,html body .pkp_structure_main .page table td,html body .pkp_structure_main .page table td *,html body .ijphr-editorial-table,html body .ijphr-editorial-table *{font-family:'Source Sans 3',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif!important}
html body .ijphr-editorial-table td{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.6!important;color:var(--ij-text)!important;padding:12px 16px!important}
html body .ijphr-editorial-table td strong{color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-size:16.5px!important}

/* archives page: readable labels and banner text */
html body .ijphr_archive_kicker{font-size:13px!important;letter-spacing:.12em!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijphr_archive_kicker ~ p{color:#dbe6f2!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#dbe6f2!important;font-size:17px!important}
html body .ijphr_mark_type{font-size:11px!important}
html body .ijphr_archive_type{font-size:12.5px!important;color:#5c6b78!important}
html body .ijphr_latest_badge{font-size:12px!important}
html body .ijphr_archive_series{font-size:14.5px!important}
html body .ijphr_archive_card_link{font-size:15.5px!important;font-weight:700!important}
html body .ijphr_archive_action,html body .ijphr_archive_action span{font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important}


/* ===== v2 refinements 2026-11-12 ===== */
/* one body font everywhere (theme mixed Montserrat / Noto Serif) */
html body :where(.pkp_structure_main,.pkp_structure_sidebar,.pkp_structure_footer,.pkp_navigation_primary_row,.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper) :where(p,li,div,a,td,th,label,section,dd,dt,strong,b,em,small,span,ul,ol,input,select,textarea,button):where(:not(.fa,[class*="fa-"],.ai,[class*="ai-"])){font-family:'Source Sans 3',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif!important}
/* homepage hero artwork */
html body .ijx-hero>*{position:relative;z-index:1}
html body .ijx-hero::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-40px;top:50%;width:380px;height:380px;transform:translateY(-50%);background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20440%20440%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M127.1%20151.0L127.1%20189.0%20M160.0%20246.0L192.9%20265.0%20M258.7%20151.0L291.6%20132.0%20M192.9%20151.0L225.8%20132.0%20M291.6%20208.0L291.6%20246.0%20M291.6%20322.0L310.6%20354.9%20M192.9%20265.0L225.8%20246.0%20M160.0%20208.0L160.0%20246.0%20M160.0%20208.0L192.9%20189.0%20M192.9%20151.0L192.9%20189.0%20M258.7%20303.0L291.6%20322.0%20M192.9%20265.0L192.9%20303.0%20M225.8%20246.0L258.7%20265.0%20M258.7%20265.0L258.7%20303.0%20M258.7%20189.0L291.6%20208.0%20M94.2%20132.0L75.2%2099.1%20M127.1%20189.0L160.0%20208.0%20M258.7%20151.0L258.7%20189.0%20M225.8%20208.0L258.7%20189.0%20M225.8%20208.0L225.8%20246.0%20M192.9%20189.0L225.8%20208.0%20M258.7%20265.0L291.6%20246.0%20M75.2%2099.1L37.2%2099.1%20M160.0%20132.0L192.9%20151.0%20M127.1%20151.0L160.0%20132.0%20M225.8%20132.0L258.7%20151.0%20M192.9%20303.0L225.8%20322.0%20M127.1%20151.0L94.2%20132.0%20M94.2%20208.0L56.2%20208.0%20M310.6%20354.9L348.6%20354.9%20M127.1%20189.0L94.2%20208.0%20M225.8%20322.0L258.7%20303.0%20M291.6%20132.0L329.6%20132.0%20M185.7%20184.8L160.0%20199.6%20M134.3%20184.8L134.3%20155.2%20M160.0%20140.4L185.7%20155.2%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2237.2%22%20cy%3D%2299.1%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2256.2%22%20cy%3D%22208.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2275.2%22%20cy%3D%2299.1%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2294.2%22%20cy%3D%22132.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2294.2%22%20cy%3D%22208.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22127.1%22%20cy%3D%22151.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22127.1%22%20cy%3D%22189.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22160.0%22%20cy%3D%22132.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22160.0%22%20cy%3D%22208.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22160.0%22%20cy%3D%22246.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22192.9%22%20cy%3D%22151.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22192.9%22%20cy%3D%22189.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22192.9%22%20cy%3D%22265.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22192.9%22%20cy%3D%22303.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22225.8%22%20cy%3D%22132.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22225.8%22%20cy%3D%22208.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22225.8%22%20cy%3D%22246.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22225.8%22%20cy%3D%22322.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22258.7%22%20cy%3D%22151.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22258.7%22%20cy%3D%22189.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22258.7%22%20cy%3D%22265.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22258.7%22%20cy%3D%22303.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22291.6%22%20cy%3D%22132.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22291.6%22%20cy%3D%22208.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22291.6%22%20cy%3D%22246.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22291.6%22%20cy%3D%22322.0%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22310.6%22%20cy%3D%22354.9%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22329.6%22%20cy%3D%22132.0%22%20r%3D%226%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%22348.6%22%20cy%3D%22354.9%22%20r%3D%224.2%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat center/contain;opacity:.13;pointer-events:none;z-index:0}
@media (max-width:760px){html body .ijx-hero::before{width:260px;height:260px;right:-70px;top:30%}}
/* issue covers */
html body .obj_issue_toc .heading{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:26px;align-items:flex-start}
html body .obj_issue_toc .heading .cover{float:none!important;margin:0!important;flex:0 0 auto}
html body .obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img{width:190px!important;max-width:190px!important;height:auto!important;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(18,40,74,.28)}
html body .obj_issue_toc .heading .published{margin-top:6px!important}
html body .ijphr_archive_cover{border-radius:4px!important;box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(18,40,74,.25)!important}
@media (max-width:600px){html body .obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img{width:150px!important}}
/* article page: full-width two-column layout */
@media (min-width:992px){
 html body.pkp_page_article.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_sidebar{display:none!important}
 html body.pkp_page_article.pkp_op_view .pkp_structure_main{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;flex:1 1 100%!important;float:none!important}
 html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;column-gap:44px;align-items:start}
}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row{margin:0!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row::before,html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row>.main_entry,html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row>.entry_details{width:auto!important;max-width:none!important;float:none!important;flex:none!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;background:transparent!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details .page_title{text-align:left!important;font-size:32px!important;line-height:1.25!important;margin:4px 0 10px!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.item.doi{text-align:left!important;margin:0 0 22px!important;padding:0!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.item.doi .value{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item{margin:0 0 22px!important;padding:0!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors ul.authors{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:12px 22px}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors li{list-style:none;margin:0!important;padding:12px 14px!important;background:var(--ij-soft);border-radius:10px}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors .name{font-size:17px!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors .affiliation{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.5!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors .email,html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors .email a{font-size:14.5px!important;word-break:break-all}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item.abstract p{text-align:left!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.75!important;max-width:78ch}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item .label,html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item h2.label{display:block!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;padding:0 0 6px!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ij-line)}
html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item.keywords .label{display:inline!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item{background:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;border-radius:12px!important;padding:16px 18px!important;margin:0 0 14px!important;box-shadow:none!important;width:auto!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item .label,html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item h2,html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item .sub_item>.label{background:transparent!important;color:var(--ij-teal)!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:.1em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;padding:0 0 8px!important;margin:0 0 10px!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ij-gold)!important;display:block!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item .value,html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item .value *{font-size:15.5px!important;color:var(--ij-text)}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item a{color:var(--ij-teal)!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details>.item.galleys{background:var(--ij-soft)!important;border-color:#cfe0e8!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details .galleys_links,html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details .galleys_links li{display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;width:100%!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details .galleys_links a.obj_galley_link{display:flex!important;justify-content:center;width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:16px!important;padding:13px 16px!important;color:#fff!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .entry_details .galleys_links a.obj_galley_link *{color:#fff!important;font-size:16px!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .item.citation .csl-entry{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important;color:var(--ij-text)!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .item.citation .citation_formats{margin-top:12px}
html body.pkp_page_article .item.citation .citation_formats_button{background:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--ij-line)!important;border-radius:8px!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;font-size:14.5px!important;font-weight:700!important;padding:8px 12px!important;width:100%;text-align:left}
html body.pkp_page_article .item.citation .citation_formats_list a{font-size:14.5px!important}
html body.pkp_page_article .item.copyright img{margin:6px 0}
@media (max-width:991px){html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details .page_title{font-size:25px!important}html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item.abstract p{font-size:16.5px!important}}

/* issue summary beside cover */
html body .obj_issue_toc .heading .ijx-issue-meta{flex:1 1 260px;min-width:240px;margin-top:4px;padding:18px 20px;background:var(--ij-soft);border:1px solid #cfe0e8;border-radius:12px}
html body .ijx-issue-meta .ijx-im-row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;margin:0 0 6px}
html body .ijx-issue-meta .ijx-im-num{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:34px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ij-navy);line-height:1}
html body .ijx-issue-meta .ijx-im-lab{font-size:15px!important;font-weight:600;color:var(--ij-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
html body .ijx-issue-meta .ijx-im-pages{font-size:18px!important;font-weight:700;color:var(--ij-navy)}
html body .pkp_structure_main .ijx-issue-meta p.ijx-im-note{font-size:15px!important;color:var(--ij-muted)!important;margin:10px 0 14px!important;line-height:1.5!important}
html body .ijx-issue-meta a.ijx-im-btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--ij-navy);color:#fff!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:15px!important;padding:9px 16px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none!important}
html body .ijx-issue-meta a.ijx-im-btn:hover{background:var(--ij-teal)}
html body .ijx-issue-meta .published{margin:0 0 12px!important;padding:0 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #cfe0e8}
html body .obj_article_summary .meta .authors i{display:none!important}

/* article page on phones/tablets */
@media (max-width:991px){
 html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row{display:block!important}
 html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row>.main_entry,html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.row>.entry_details{width:100%!important;min-width:0!important}
 html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details{padding:4px 0!important}
 html body.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main{padding:14px!important}
 html body.pkp_page_article .main_entry .authors ul.authors{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
html body.pkp_page_article .obj_article_details>.item.doi a{word-break:break-all}

/* v2.1 consistency: archive titles, contact, search form, header links */
html body .ijphr_archive_title{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif!important}
html body .pkp_structure_head :where(a,span,li,button):where(:not(.fa,[class*="fa-"])){font-family:"Source Sans 3",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main address,html body .pkp_structure_main .contact,html body .pkp_structure_main .contact *{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.6!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form :where(label,input,select,textarea,button,legend):where(:not(.fa,[class*="fa-"])){font-family:"Source Sans 3",system-ui,sans-serif!important;font-size:16px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form button.submit{display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;gap:8px;width:auto!important;background:var(--ij-teal)!important;color:#fff!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff!important;border:0!important;border-radius:8px!important;padding:10px 22px!important;font-weight:700!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form button.submit:hover{background:var(--ij-navy)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form button.submit .fa,html body .pkp_structure_main form button.submit [class*="fa-"]{position:static!important;margin:0!important;color:#fff!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form .submit:not(button){background:transparent!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form button.submit{position:relative!important;padding-left:48px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main form button.submit::after{background:transparent!important;color:#fff!important;top:50%!important;left:12px!important;transform:translateY(-50%);width:24px!important;height:24px!important;line-height:24px!important;text-align:center}

/* ===== v3 footer + page contents 2026-11-12 ===== */
html body .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{background:var(--ij-navy)!important;border:0!important}
html body .pkp_structure_footer{max-width:1192px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:46px 16px 20px!important;display:block!important;background:transparent!important}
html body .pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;text-align:left!important;float:none!important;width:auto!important;background:transparent!important}
html body .ijx-footer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr;gap:34px;text-align:left}
@media (max-width:900px){html body .ijx-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:560px){html body .ijx-footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}}
html body .ijx-footer .ijx-f-name{font-family:'Source Serif 4',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:20px!important;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:#fff!important;margin:0 0 10px}
html body .ijx-footer p,html body .ijx-footer li{font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important;color:#c9d6e6!important;margin:0 0 8px}
html body .ijx-footer .ijx-f-h{font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ij-gold)!important;margin:4px 0 14px}
html body .ijx-footer ul{list-style:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
html body .ijx-footer a{color:#fff!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff;text-decoration:none!important;font-size:15px!important}
html body .ijx-footer a:hover{color:var(--ij-gold)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-gold);text-decoration:underline!important}
html body .ijx-footer .ijx-f-facts li b{color:#9fb3c8;font-weight:600;margin-right:4px}
html body .ijx-footer .ijx-f-cc img{display:block;margin-top:12px;border:0;max-width:88px}
html body .ijx-f-bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:30px;padding-top:16px;font-size:14px!important;color:#9fb3c8!important;text-align:left}
html body .pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer{float:none!important;text-align:right;margin:10px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;opacity:.6}
html body .pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img{max-width:84px!important}
html body .ijx-toc{background:var(--ij-soft);border:1px solid #cfe0e8;border-radius:12px;padding:16px 22px;margin:0 0 28px}
html body .ijx-toc .ijx-toc-h{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ij-teal);margin:0 0 10px}
html body .ijx-toc ul{columns:3 200px;column-gap:28px;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page .ijx-toc li{font-size:15.5px!important;margin:0 0 6px!important;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--ij-muted)!important}
html body .ijx-toc a{color:var(--ij-navy)!important;text-decoration:none!important}
html body .ijx-toc a:hover{color:var(--ij-teal)!important;text-decoration:underline!important}
html body .pkp_structure_main .page h2,html body .pkp_structure_main .page h3{scroll-margin-top:18px}

/* sidebar submit block */
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript{background:linear-gradient(150deg,var(--ij-navy),#1d3b66 70%,var(--ij-teal) 140%)!important;border:0!important;color:#fff}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript .title{color:#fff!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:var(--ij-gold)!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript p{color:#dbe6f2!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.55!important;margin:0 0 12px!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript p.ijx-side-small{font-size:14px!important;color:#b9cbe0!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript a{color:#fff!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript a.ijx-side-btn{display:block;text-align:center;background:var(--ij-gold)!important;color:var(--ij-navy)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--ij-navy);font-weight:700;font-size:16px!important;padding:11px 14px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript a.ijx-side-btn:hover{background:#ffc94d!important}
html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript .content,html body .pkp_structure_sidebar #customblock-submit-manuscript .content p{background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}